What the Youngest Person to Have a Baby
Family Vocabulary
It'due south important to learn a good range of family unit vocabulary every bit there's a high chance you'll get questions about your family unit in Part i of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could besides come up in Parts ii and three every bit well as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts near your family
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you adore
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The time to come of the family
This page includes over 100 mutual words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each ane and a sample sentence to testify information technology in context where needed. This will assist you to learn how to utilize this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't endeavour to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below equally to the best way to utilize this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included four things hither:
- IELTS-fashion questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of mutual family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
Yous'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this office of the test offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practice using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all 3 parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
Y'all'll discover these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list below. The listing likewise includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the folio, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will assistance yous to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are at that place in your immediate family unit?
Four people make up my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all alive shut to me except for my youngest blood brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
ii) Exercise yous become along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to contend with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I judge but we get on actually well now.
3) Which fellow member of your family unit are you lot closest to?
I'd accept to say my sister merely we're a close-knit family unit and we all get along just not bad.
4) How much time exercise you spend with your family?
Nosotros used to go to my parent's house for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sis and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that we don't all get together and then often. However, we still have family gatherings on special occasions.
v) When did you lot last take a family party?
Just a few weeks agone. It was for my father'south altogether. We had a go-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Office two
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the result
and explain what y'all enjoyed nearly the celebration.
One of the most memorable family events of recent years was my begetter's fourscoreth birthday. We wanted to have a special commemoration for him simply decided to go along it a secret then as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a one-half hours drive abroad from the rest of my immediate family unit , told Dad that he'd come downwards with his family unit so we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come too without my father knowing. Nearly of them alive a long fashion away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very frequently. They came down the day before and stayed in local hotels.
At that place was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were upward to. There were several times when I idea he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local eatery and on the day, my sis decorated it with balloons and other party $.25 and pieces. It looked amazing. Information technology was a very long table every bit in the finish there were more than xx family members at the meal. And then, equally well as my parents and my siblings , there were besides nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call back it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd always had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive so that anybody else could be seated at the tabular array waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'south confront when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what nosotros were arranging and it was a existent surprise to him to see everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together but the all-time thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though nosotros don't run across each other very oftentimes. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family unit .
A family get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part three
1) In what means can people in a family exist like to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members oftentimes have a lot of similarities. For example, they tin can await alike . My brother Steve is the spitting paradigm of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the manner she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of piece of work. Virtually of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests oft run in the family . In my family , nosotros all honey the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members practise like to become out walking too but at present that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of fourth dimension on their electronic gadgets.
The final mode that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their humor.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more than by their family or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I call up that the chief traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their father , others more like their mother but most of us tin recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'1000 tranquillity similar my dad and have my mum'southward inventiveness.
How children are raised also affects the way they recollect, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family unit background by and large take a normal personality. Yet, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, volition definitely affect a child'south mental evolution and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can alter and so it's probably truthful that the people nosotros spend time with every bit friends and colleagues too influence the way nosotros think, feel and behave. All the same, I don't recall that they alter our deepest character.
And so in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the office of elderly people in the family inverse in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in near cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would accept been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
One of their virtually important roles was to pass on the erstwhile traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, particularly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an of import role in their upbringing .
In my country, near of this inverse when information technology became normal for developed children to move abroad to study and get meliorate jobs. Family ties are no longer and then stiff and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people nosotros usually become to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't accept a significant function in near families whatever more. However, many do still await after the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a solar day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot try and learn this listing of family unit vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you observe useful for answering practise questions about the family.
- Tape these in your vocabulary notebook and practice using them regularly.
I recommend that you lot create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this folio. You will find many other IELTS-manner practise questions by searching online.
For assist on how to learn vocabulary, what to larn and how to record information technology, visit these pages:
How to Larn Vocabulary for IELTS
Height six Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family unit Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set up 1: Types of Family
family – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend'southward family unit for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, husband or married woman
- My immediate family unit are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the U.s.a. is made upward of parents and two children.
extended family – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family unit – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family unit and could often be seen wandering the street on her ain when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up two: Family Members - General Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family unit
- I have family members living all over the globe.
to exist related to – to belong to the aforementioned family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this yr.
blood relative – someone you are related to through nativity rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her hubby, is only related to me past marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died final week merely they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you are most closely related to
- When you lot apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while yous are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family unit members from by generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are at present only three people in my household as my older blood brother has gone away to academy.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 3: Immediate family
male parent – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
hubby – the male partner in a marriage; a married human
wife – the female partner in a matrimony; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person'due south boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the aforementioned parents as some other person
sister – a female who has the same parents as another person
big blood brother / older brother (or sis) – older than you
little sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I have two younger sisters simply I do wish I had an older blood brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I take three siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given nascence to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who expect exactly the aforementioned
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it hard to tell us apart.
an but child – a child who doesn't accept any brothers or sisters
- It can be solitary being an merely kid as yous don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or male parent
aunt – the sister of your mother or begetter
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sister
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or male parent
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or girl
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were start married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own and so lived with the in-laws.
female parent-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't become on with their mother in law just mine is really nice.
begetter-in-police force – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a chore in the family unit business concern then he is also my boss.
son-in-police force – the husband of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I beginning met him only he'south a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our daughter-in-constabulary.
brother-in-constabulary – the husband of your sis
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-police – the wife of your blood brother
- I often help my sis-in-law to await after my infant niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set vi: Stepfamilies
stride – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries ane of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, but not your biological female parent
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new married woman or husband, merely not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, simply not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-blood brother – a blood brother you have only i parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister y'all have simply one parent in mutual with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's begetter or female parent
- I'm glad that my parents live close past as information technology's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a female parent
- I'd like to have children one solar day but I'g not ready for maternity yet.
fatherhood – the land of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and at present only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to start a family – to take children
- Baton and I are planning to beginning a family as presently as we get married.
to give nascence – to take a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving birth to their kickoff child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over subsequently with their offspring and then the business firm is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys beingness at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he's get a real family man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a corking family life together.
to heighten (a child) – to accept care of a child until they become an adult
- It's a large responsibleness raising children but I love being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you lot are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to accept a good upbringing but not all children take caring parents who look afterwards them well and teach them the right manner to conduct.
to support (a family) – to have enough money to be able to look subsequently a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work 2 jobs to back up his family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family member who does non piece of work
- I'm working hard to become a promotion and earn more money now that I'm a husband and a male parent and have dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally accept some other person'south kid into your own family and accept care of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their ain and decided to adopt a infant.
to foster – to take intendance of someone else's kid, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child'south legal parent
- Even though I'm an only child, I always had other boy'southward and girl's to play with when I was growing upwardly as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child besides much
- Overprotective parents can foreclose their children from edifice confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been immune to do or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl side by side door considering she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sis is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at dwelling parent / stay at dwelling mum – a parent who stays at home to take intendance of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it'south far more than usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to expect later on – to have care of
- I'm going to look after my girl's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can aid out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practice not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I take to end all my homework before I'yard allowed to play or spotter TV.
disciplinarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to permit them the freedom to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age inside a club or inside a particular family unit
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of eye-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a divergence of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding behavior and attitudes, oft leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'south a skilled pol who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and xix years
- My lovely picayune boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager simply now he's a lovely young man.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an developed
- Many adolescents develop emotional issues every bit they effort to observe their place in the earth.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare nine: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists betwixt brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my two brothers and they were e'er fighting simply they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common characteristic in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family then I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
babyhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not accept a happy childhood.
family groundwork – the details of a person'southfamily regarding instruction, social condition, etc.
- We want our son to marry a girl from a good family unit background.
family unit gathering / family get-together – an informal event where family members meet upwards
- Nosotros're having a family unit get-together to celebrate my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when one of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connection between family unit members
- Family ties aren't as strong as they used to be in my country because relatives oft live many miles apart and even in unlike countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, former, or sick
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died immature and she has been a widow for most thirty years at present.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died last twelvemonth so my father is at present a widower.
to desert – to exit someone without help or in a difficult state of affairs and not come back
- My father deserted us when I was young and my mother has brought me upwards on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 10: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family unit but I've called but a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick only ane or two to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't brand sense.
If y'all're unsure nearly them, requite them a miss rather than risking sounding featherbrained.
become on with / get forth with – to similar someone and take a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were immature but I get on with them really well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to accept a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my young man.
- The 2 brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a large statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to await alike – to wait very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I await alike and people often call usa past each other'south names.
to have after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family unit member
- Mila was first-class at cartoon. She took after her female parent who was a famous creative person.
a chip off the quondam block – the person is very similar (in grapheme and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is ever peachy jokes, just like his male parent. He'south a existent bit off the quondam block.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to exercise the aforementioned thing every bit someone else did previously, particularly someone in your family
- I want to follow in my begetter'due south footsteps and get a doctor like he is.
spitting epitome – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge only it's my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family past being dissimilar or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police force when he was a teenager and he'south get the black sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
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Ways to Ameliorate Your Family unit Vocabulary
One of the best ways to meliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is as well hugely beneficial.
Hither are some online resource I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family unit
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I beloved TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful bulletin and are more often than not very interesting. They're platonic for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills do.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to aid y'all improve your family vocabulary.
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