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Outcome Police Chase Family Black October 28 2013

Written By Friday, 4 March 2022 Add Comment Edit

Series of 2013 crimes in Southern California

Christopher Jordan Dorner shootings and manhunt
Part of mass shootings in the United States
Location Los Angeles County, Orangish County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County, San Diego Canton
Date February 3–12, 2013
Target Police officers and their families

Assault type

 Siege, spree killing, shootout, domestic terrorism
Weapons
  • Semi-automatic rifle
  • Sniper rifle
  • Smoke bombs
  • Pistols[i]
Deaths 5 (including the perpetrator)
Injured 6 (3 by the perpetrator, 2 past LAPD, 1 past Torrance P.D.)
Perpetrator Christopher Dorner

Christopher Hashemite kingdom of jordan Dorner (June 4, 1979[2] – Feb 12, 2013) was a former officer of the Los Angeles Police Section who, beginning on February 3, 2013, committed a series of shootings in Orange County, Los Angeles Canton, Riverside County and San Bernardino County, California.[three] The victims were law enforcement officers and the daughter of a retired police captain. Dorner killed four people and wounded three others. On February 12, 2013, Dorner died during a standoff with San Bernardino County Sheriff's Deputies later on a shootout at a cabin in the San Bernardino Mountains.

A manifesto posted by Dorner on Facebook alleged "unconventional and disproportionate warfare" upon the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), their families and their associates, unless the LAPD admitted publicly he was fired in retaliation for reporting excessive force.[four] [5] [half-dozen] [7] [8]

In two separate incidents during the manhunt, law shot at three civilians unrelated to Dorner, mistaking their pickup trucks for the vehicle being driven by Dorner (which was a night gray 2005 Nissan Titan).[9] 1 of the civilians was hitting past the police force gunfire, some other was wounded by shattered glass, and a 3rd individual was injured when police rammed his vehicle and opened burn. The officers involved were non charged with any crime.[10] [11]

Groundwork [edit]

Early life [edit]

Christopher Jordan Dorner was born on June four, 1979, in New York and grew up in Southern California.[2] He attended Cypress Loftier School in Cypress, California, where he graduated in 1997.[12] Dorner graduated from Southern Utah University in 2001, with a major in political scientific discipline and a minor in psychology. While there, he was a football running back from 1999 to 2000.[13]

Dorner subsequently stated that he was the only African-American educatee in his schoolhouse from first form to seventh grade, and that he had altercations due to racism.[xiv] When he was a teenager, he decided to go a police officer and joined a youth program offered by the constabulary department in La Palma, where he lived at the time of the shootings.[15] Neighbors described Dorner as belonging to an admired, well-liked family and a man who normally kept to himself. He was previously married, with no children. Court records show his wife filed for divorce in 2007.[16]

Navy Reservist [edit]

Dorner was a Us Navy Reserve officer, deputed in 2002. He commanded a security unit of measurement at the Naval Air Station Fallon (Fallon, Nevada), served with a Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit from June 2004 to February 2006, and was deployed to Bahrain with Coastal Riverine Group Two from November 2006 to April 2007.[17] He was honorably discharged from the Navy Reserve as a lieutenant on February 1, 2013.[18]

In 2002, while a pupil at Undergraduate Pilot Training at Vance Air Force Base (Enid, Oklahoma), Dorner and a classmate establish a bag containing well-nigh U.s.$8,000 (equivalent to nigh $eleven,500 in 2020) that belonged to the nearby Enid Korean Church building of Grace. The two handed the money to the police. When asked their motive, Dorner replied that, "The military stresses integrity. ... At that place was a couple of thousand dollars, and if people are willing to give that to a church, it must exist pretty of import to them." Dorner also stated his mother taught him honesty and integrity.[xix] During his time as a reservist, Dorner received a Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon and a Navy Pistol Shot Ribbon with expert device.[20] [21]

Los Angeles Police Department [edit]

During his fourth dimension every bit a naval reservist, Dorner joined the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He entered the police academy in 2005, graduating in 2006.[15] Shortly subsequently, his duties as a probationary officer were interrupted when he was deployed by the Navy Reserve to Bahrain. On his return from duty in July 2007, Dorner was paired with preparation officer Teresa Evans to complete his probationary preparation. Co-ordinate to the Los Angeles Times, Evans said that on Dorner's get-go day working with her, he told her that he planned to sue the LAPD afterwards he completed his probationary flow, in response to how the LAPD had responded to complaints he had previously made against his classmates.[15]

Allegations against training officer [edit]

On July 28, 2007, Dorner and Evans responded to the Doubletree Hotel in San Pedro, California regarding a disturbance being caused past Christopher Gettler, who suffered from schizophrenia with astringent dementia.[22] [23] Dorner filed a study alleging that Evans had used excessive force in her treatment of Gettler,[24] accusing her of twice kicking Gettler in the breast and once in the face while he was handcuffed and lying on the basis. Gettler'southward father testified that his son told him he had been kicked past a police force officer. [25] [26] [27] Dorner filed the report the day after being told that Evans had given an evaluation saying that he needed to improve his performance.[25]

The LAPD investigated the complaint, examining the allegation against Evans and the truthfulness of Dorner's report, through an internal review lath of three members—ii LAPD captains and a criminal defense attorney. During the vii-month investigation of Dorner'due south complaint, Evans was assigned to desk-bound duty and was not allowed to earn money outside of her LAPD job. Dorner's chaser at the board hearing was old LAPD captain Randal Quan.[25]

The review board heard testimony from a number of witnesses. Two hotel employees testified that they did not encounter Evans kick Gettler.[24] Additionally a port police officer testified that he did not see Evans kick Gettler, yet some aspects of his statement contradict photographs from the scene.[24] Gettler was brought to the police station and given medical treatment for injuries to his face, but did not mention being kicked at that time.[xv] According to Gettler's father, later that 24-hour interval, Gettler told his male parent that he had been kicked by an officeholder, and his father testified to that at Dorner'southward disciplinary hearing.[15] [28] In a videotaped interview with Dorner's chaser, shown at the hearing, Gettler stated that he was kicked in the face by a female law officer on the day and in the place in question; however, when Gettler testified at the hearing, his responses to questioning were described as "generally ... breathless and nonresponsive."[29] [30] The investigation ended that in that location was no kicking and, afterwards, decided that Dorner had lied.[31]

Termination and failed appeal [edit]

In 2008, Dorner was fired past the LAPD for making fake statements in his report and in his testimony against Evans.[28] [32] Dorner's attorney, Quan, stated that Dorner was treated unfairly and was beingness made a scapegoat.[25] [33] [34] Dorner appealed his termination by filing a writ of mandamus with the Los Angeles County Superior Court.[29] Judge David Yaffe wrote that he was "uncertain whether the training officer kicked the suspect or non" but nevertheless upheld the section's decision to fire Dorner, according to the Los Angeles Times.[35] Yaffe ruled that he would presume that the LAPD's accusations that Dorner'due south report was false would stand up even though he did not know if his study of Evans kicking Gettler was false.[36] This enraged Dorner, who yelled out in disbelief at the end of the hearing, "I told the truth! How can this [ruling] happen?".[37]

Dorner appealed to the California Court of Appeal, which affirmed the lower court's ruling on October 3, 2011. Under California law, administrative findings (in this case past the LAPD) are entitled to a presumption of correctness and the petitioner (in this case Dorner) bears the burden of proving that they were wrong. The appeals courtroom concluded that the LAPD had substantial prove for its finding that Dorner was non credible in his allegations confronting Evans.[29]

Manifesto for killings [edit]

In early February 2013, coincident with the start of a series of revenge shootings, Dorner was purported to have posted a detailed note on his Facebook page, discussing his history, motivations, and plans.[4] This 11,000-word post became known every bit his "manifesto".[38]

Dorner listed 40 law enforcement personnel whom he was prepared to kill, and stated: "I know most of you who personally know me are in disbelief to hear from media reports that I am suspected of committing such horrendous murders and have taken drastic and shocking actions in the final couple of days," the posting began. "Unfortunately, this is a necessary evil that I practice not enjoy only must partake and complete for substantial change to occur inside the LAPD and reclaim my name. The department has not inverse since the Rampart and Rodney Male monarch days. Information technology has gotten worse...."[39] [40] Dorner issued a single demand: a public admission past the LAPD that his termination was in retaliation for reporting excessive force. He besides asked journalists to pursue "the truth", pointing out specific lines of investigation for reporters to follow under the Freedom of Information Act.

On February nine, 2013, in response to Dorner'due south manifesto and the start of the killing spree, LAPD Primary Charlie Beck informed Dorner through the media that there would be a review of the disciplinary example that led to Dorner's dismissal.[41] [42] Beck said officials would re-examine the allegations past Dorner that his law enforcement career was undone by racist colleagues.[42] [43] [44]

Timeline of killings and manhunt [edit]

Dorner's killing spree began with a package stating his complaints, sent to Anderson Cooper and arriving at CNN on February ane, 2013. After the first killings, Dorner'southward threats in his manifesto caused law enforcement to mount a widespread manhunt that spread from California to Nevada and United mexican states.[45] [46] Protection details were set up up for over 40 potential targets of Dorner, and thousands of police were assigned to patrol Southern California's highways. The LAPD also took patrol officers off motorcycles for their protection.[26]

February ane, 2013 [edit]

Anderson Cooper received a parcel at his office containing a DVD that stated Dorner's instance confronting the LAPD.[47] The package also contained a bullet-riddled challenge coin issued by LAPD Chief William Bratton and a note inscribed with "1MOA" (one infinitesimal of angle), implying that the coin was shot at 100 yards (91 metres)[48] at a grouping of one inch (2.5 centimetres), boasting of his accuracy with a rifle.

Feb three [edit]

During the evening hours in Irvine, California, 28-year-old Monica Quan and her fiancé, 27-year-former Keith Lawrence, were shot dead in Lawrence's parked white Kia Optima outside their condominium complex.[49] Quan, a women's basketball assistant double-decker at Cal State Fullerton,[20] was the girl of Randal Quan, a former LAPD captain[50] and the lawyer who represented Dorner during his 2008 dismissal hearing. Lawrence was a campus public safety officer for the University of Southern California.[51]

February 4 [edit]

Dorner'southward "manifesto"[five] was posted online, stating his motive for the shootings was to clear his name.[15] [a] He wrote, "I will not exist live to see my name cleared. That's what this is most, my name."[26]

February five [edit]

According to military sources, Dorner checked into Naval Base of operations Point Loma in San Diego, but skipped checkout procedures when leaving.[52]

February 6 [edit]

Dorner's manifesto specifically named Randal Quan and his family as targets, so on February half-dozen, Irvine police force named Dorner as the prime suspect in the murders of Monica Quan and Keith Lawrence.[53] [5] The manifesto claimed Quan had failed to correspond Dorner's interests in favor of those of the LAPD.[54] Dorner reported specific acts of specific officers participating in the retaliation, only their names were redacted by media sources at the request of police enforcement who cited officer condom concerns.[55]

February 7 [edit]

Two LAPD officers were driving to a protection item where they were assigned as security for one of the officers potentially targeted by Dorner, when they were flagged down by R.Fifty. McDaniel at most 1:00 am. McDaniel reported seeing a man matching Dorner's clarification at a gas station in Corona. The officers investigated the report, and they were following a pickup truck when the commuter stopped, got out, and fired a rifle at them, grazing the head of ane officeholder.[20] [46]

About twenty minutes after the Corona shooting, ii officers of the neighboring Riverside Police Section were ambushed and shot while stopped in their marked patrol unit at a ruby-red traffic light in that city. One officer, Michael Crain, died before long later the shooting; the other was rushed to a nearby infirmary in critical condition for surgery and survived.[45] [46] [56]

Most an hour and 25 minutes after the Riverside shooting, at approximately 3:00 am, a human matching Dorner's description tried to steal a boat in San Diego, telling the gunkhole's captain that he would take the boat to United mexican states.[57] [58] A federal criminal complaint was filed against Dorner this aforementioned day for allegedly fleeing California to avoid prosecution.[59]

Hours later, the called-for remains of Dorner'south vehicle, a dark greyness 2005 Nissan Titan truck, were found on a remote burn trail by a local, Daniel McGowan, near Big Deport Lake, nigh 80 miles (130 km) from Los Angeles.[lx] [61] [62] Investigators spread out to search for Dorner in the surrounding area, and virtually 125 officers went from door to door.[26] All schools in the Bear Valley Unified School District were placed into a state of lockdown.[63]

February nine [edit]

CNN reported that the Los Angeles Constabulary Department was re-opening its investigation into Dorner'southward dismissal from the LAPD so equally to reassure the public that the police force were doing everything in their power to capture Dorner.[64]

February 10 [edit]

Authorities offered a $1 million reward for information leading to the capture of Dorner.[65] For the first time, Dorner's actions were described as a form of "domestic terrorism".[66] With Dorner believed to be hiding somewhere in the San Bernardino Mountains, an unmanned aeriform vehicle was deployed to aid the search from the air amid fears that Dorner would head for the Mexican border.[67]

Later on in the day, a Lowe'due south home comeback store in Northridge, Los Angeles was evacuated based on reports of a possible sighting of Dorner.[68]

Feb 11 [edit]

The Riverside District Attorney filed formal charges against Dorner for the murder of a police officeholder and the attempted murder of three other officers.[69]

February 12 [edit]

Police raided a hotel in Tijuana, Mexico, based on a tip that Dorner was there. Authorities likewise discovered surveillance footage of Dorner purchasing scuba diving gear at a sporting goods store in Torrance, California.[lxx]

A message posted on February 12 to the Twitter account of the San Bernardino County district chaser's function said:[71] [72] [73] [74] [75]

The sheriff has asked all members of the press to terminate tweeting immediately. Information technology is hindering officer prophylactic. #Dorner

That bulletin was removed[76] [77] [78] within "a few hours."[79]

Concluding mountain cabin standoff [edit]

On Feb 12, San Bernardino County Sheriff's Section deputies responded to a report of a carjacking of a white Contrivance truck at 12:22 pm (PST) and began looking for the vehicle on the basis and from the air. The truck's driver had non been harmed. Fish and Game officers were the first to spot the vehicle and recognized Dorner as the driver. Officers from numerous agencies chased Dorner to a cabin near Large Bear Lake, California.

Dorner opened burn down on two officers from the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, hit both. The officers were airlifted to Loma Linda University Medical Center, where Detective Jeremiah MacKay was pronounced dead.[fourscore]

The San Bernardino Sheriff's Section confirmed to the media that Dorner was barricaded in a motel nigh the command center prepare for the manhunt, in a mountainous rural area northeast of Angelus Oaks, California, and that the building was surrounded past law enforcement.[81] The Los Angeles Times reported that there might be hostages in the cabin with Dorner.[82] A 3-mile (v km) perimeter was set up effectually the motel and residents were told to remain inside with their doors locked.[83]

Constabulary initially attempted to force Dorner out of the cabin past using tear gas and demanding over loudspeakers that he surrender. When Dorner did not answer, police used a demolition vehicle to knock down most walls of the building. They then shot pyrotechnic tear gas canisters into the cabin, which resulted in the cabin communicable fire. Such devices are nicknamed "burners", equally the heat generated by the pyrotechnic reaction oft causes fires. Presently thereafter, a single gunshot was heard from the cabin.[84] Every bit the fire continued, armament was exploding from within the cabin, making it dangerous for officials to try to put out the fire.[85] Law enforcement experts differ on whether it was justified to utilize pyrotechnic devices to end the collision, instead of waiting for Dorner to come up out.[84]

In the evening of February 12, LAPD and the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office denied reports that a torso believed to be that of Dorner had been recovered from the burned motel. In a press conference, LAPD Commander Andrew Smith stated that no body had been removed from the site, calculation that reports of a torso being identified were untrue as the cabin area was "as well hot to make entry".[86] [87]

Aftermath [edit]

On February xiii, it was reported that man remains had been found in the search for Dorner's body in the cabin.[88] [89] [90] A wallet with a California commuter's license with the proper noun "Christopher Dorner" was besides plant in the rubble of the cabin.[91] That aforementioned day, San Bernardino County Sheriff John McMahon disputed rumors that deputies had intentionally burned down the cabin. It was also revealed that deputies had knocked on the door of the cabin earlier during the search for Dorner, but moved on when they received no answer.[92]

On February 14, medical examiners confirmed during an dissection, using dental records, that the charred body found in the burned-out cabin was in fact that of Dorner.[93]

On Feb xv, the sheriff'south office announced the autopsy showed Dorner died from a single gunshot wound to the head, with prove indicating that it was cocky-inflicted.[94] [95] At the same news conference, Sheriff John McMahon reiterated the claim that deputies had not deliberately set the motel on burn down. The Sheriff Department's Captain Gregg Herbert, who led the assault on the cabin, claimed that the canisters were a last resort, saying, "This was our simply pick," and calculation that the potential for burn was considered.[96]

Truck misidentifications [edit]

In three separate incidents in the early morning time hours of February vii, 2013, police fired on people who turned out to be unrelated to Dorner. Dorner was not nowadays at any of the incidents.[97]

At about 5:xxx am (PST), at to the lowest degree seven[98] LAPD officers on a protection detail of an unnamed LAPD official's residence in the 19500 block of Redbeam Street[99] in the Los Angeles County city of Torrance opened fire on the dorsum of a light bluish Toyota Tacoma and shot its two occupants, Emma Hernandez, 71, and her daughter, Margie Carranza, 47,[98] [100] delivering newspapers for the Los Angeles Times.[10] [101] The vehicle, according to officers, was spotted exiting a thruway and heading to the area of the residence that officers were protecting, was thought by police to match the description of Dorner's 2005 gray Nissan Titan and was moving without its headlights on.[97] [102] Hernandez was shot in the back and Carranza received wounds to her hand. Their attorney claimed constabulary "had no thought who was in that vehicle" when they opened fire, and that goose egg well-nigh his clients or their vehicle matched the descriptions given of the suspect or his truck.[103] The two women stated that they were given no warning prior to being fired upon.[104]

A neighbor said the truck was used every mean solar day to deliver newspapers, and the women who used it kept their headlights off and then as to not wake people up.[105] The ii women were injured, but both survived.[106] [107] The LAPD started an internal investigation into the shooting committed by multiple officers. According to their attorney Glen Jonas, 102 bullets holes were found in the truck.[108] The LAPD declined to ostend the full number of officers involved or how many bullets were fired or if any exact warnings were given to the women before the shooting began.[102]

Approximately 25 minutes afterwards that incident, officers from the Torrance Police Department struck and opened fire on another vehicle.[11] Like the first shooting, the incident involved a vehicle that police force claimed resembled the clarification of Dorner's truck, only was after discovered to be a black Honda Ridgeline driven by a white male person.[109] [110]

The victim of the tertiary shooting by police force was David Perdue, who was on his style to the beach for some early morning surfing earlier piece of work. A Torrance Police Section police cruiser slammed into Perdue's pickup and Torrance constabulary officers opened fire. Perdue was non hitting by any of the bullets, only reportedly suffered injuries as a result of the car bear on.[11] Constabulary merits that Perdue's pickup truck "matched the clarification" of the one belonging to Dorner. Yet, the Los Angeles Times reported that the vehicle involved was once again a different brand and color to that of the suspect's, and that Perdue "looks nothing similar" the doubtable.[xi]

Settlement paid [edit]

In Apr 2013 the Los Angeles Police Department paid a $4.2 million settlement to Margie Carranza and Emma Hernandez, the two women who were mistakenly shot by police on the morn of February seven, 2013.[111]

The urban center of Torrance initially offered a $500,000 settlement to David Perdue for ramming his pickup truck and so shooting at him on the forenoon of Feb 7, 2013.[112] This was rejected and with the case set to go to trial in August 2014 they reached an agreement in July 2014 for a $1.8 million settlement paid past the metropolis of Torrance to Perdue.[113]

Use-of-force policy violation [edit]

On February four, 2014, LAPD chief Charlie Beck announced that eight officers had violated the LAPD's use-of-force policy and would exist disciplined. Beck noted that California state police prevents him from disclosing the nature of the discipline publicly, but that subject area could range "from all-encompassing retraining upward to termination."[114] [115] Disciplinary actions for the officers involved did not include criminal charges.[116]

Reward [edit]

On February ten, 2013, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa announced a $i million reward for information leading to the capture of Dorner and, because the terms of the offer were not carefully stipulated, judges had to later decide how the reward would be divided. Ultimately the reward was divided four ways, with $800,000 going to James and Karen Reynolds, who were tied up by Dorner in their Large Deport cabin before he stole their vehicle, $150,000 to Daniel McGowan, and $l,000 to R.50. McDaniel.[117]

Protests against the LAPD [edit]

There were online protests against the LAPD likewise every bit a protest at police force headquarters on Feb 16, 2013.[118] Protestors stated that they objected to the manner in which Dorner's dismissal was handled, the reckless shooting of civilians by the LAPD during the manhunt, and allegations that the police had intentionally prepare fire to the cabin in which Dorner was hiding.[119]

See also [edit]

  • 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers
  • Primorsky Partisans

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ An unredacted copy of Dorner'south manifesto was published online, simply then had redactions added: "Read Murder Doubtable Chris Dorner's Online Manifesto About Slayings (redacted)". KTTV/MyFoxLA.com. February half dozen, 2013. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2014.

References [edit]

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  3. ^ Goldman, Russell (February 14, 2013). "Christopher Dorner Permit Some Live While Killing Others". ABC News . Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Read Murder Doubtable Chris Dorner's Online Manifesto About Slayings". myFOXla. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2013. Retrieved Feb eleven, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "Manhunt for onetime cop accused of killing his own". ABC News (Australia). February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
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  23. ^ Feb 7, 2013. Manhunt for ex-Fifty.A. cop Christopher Dorner in slaying of basketball double-decker, fiance Archived February 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. CBS/AP. Retrieved: February 16, 2013.
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  29. ^ a b c Dorner v. Los Angeles Law Department, No. B225674 (Cal. Ct. App. October 3, 2011).
  30. ^ Sax, Robin. "DOCUMENTS: Degradation, Legal Papers Challenging The LAPD". Myfoxla.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2013. Retrieved Feb 20, 2013.
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External links [edit]

  • "Manhunt for ex-LAPD officer". Los Angeles Times
  • CHRISTOPHER DORNER, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. LOS ANGELES Constabulary DEPARTMENT et al., Defendants and Respondents. No. B225674. Court of Appeals of California, Second Commune, Sectionalisation Four. Filed October three, 2011.
  • "Christopher Dorner manhunt: Manhunt manifesto". Los Angeles Times. February 7, 2013.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Dorner_shootings_and_manhunt

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